In my latest reading of Shame of the Nation, Jonathan Kozol has advanced his discussion concerning the various flaws of the inner-city school systems. In last week’s reading, he went into detail about the mundanity of the rote learning curriculums that were instilled to help “improve” test scores. This week, he continues his analysis of the shattered school system and dives deeper into the topic of state requirements and testing. In chapter six, he reinforces his claims from the previous chapters, giving a disheartening anecdote of a school system marred by racism. Over the course of this week's reading, he has pushed forth the idea that “separate worlds of education are assuming sharper lines” (135).
Being a person from a mixed background of Caucasian and Filipino, a part of me has inherently pushed a lot of the truth away. I’ve noticed myself on several occasions try and deny or justify some of the stories and episodes of discrimination that Kozol describes. It wasn't until this latest reading that I’ve noticed that on this issue, there really should be only one definitive way of digesting this information, which is by way of acceptance. Much like accepting our privileges, we have to come to terms with our shame before we can progress as a nation. I think I knew this all along, but it wasn’t until researching the modern-day relevance that I truly believed it.
I can recall from at least a week ago when I was having a discussion with Max Aframe that I said “Oh I don’t think school systems are as corrupt or discriminating of minorities today.” I kept telling myself that we have progressed as a nation and that much of the ruin that is recalled in the book is of the past. To my surprise, this is very much inaccurate.
Just twelve days ago, while watching the NBA All-Star game with my brother, I was given a hint of the educational inequality that is still prevalent today. On my television screen read something along the lines of “the winning team in each of the first, second and third quarters will collect $150,000 for their respective organizations: The Thurgood Marshall College Fund and the United Negro College Fund” ("NBA: $3 million will go to HBCU's"). Not thinking much of it at the time, I thought it was just another fundraiser and form of advocacy for Black history month. After thinking it over, however, I’ve come to realize that this fundraiser means much more. Raising money for these historically black colleges is an example of the fact that we're still trying to right our wrongs. It is a direct representation of a culmination of years of flawed minority education; an education system that has been flawed since Brown v. Board of Education.
After digging up more information, I found an article from just nine days ago that wrote about a lawsuit concerning New York City school segregation. The reasoning behind the lawsuit stems from many of Kozol's arguments throughout the novel; more specifically, arguments that he touches on in chapter six. In chapter six, Kozol picks apart the socioeconomic divide and how it's the primary cause of apartheid schools. His argument is much like the one proposed in the lawsuit: that [New York] City “has a “rigged system” that sorts children academically when they are as young as 4 years old, using criteria that disproportionately benefit more affluent, white students” (Ax). The writer of the article, Joeseph Ax quotes Mark Rosenbaum of the pro bono law firm Public Counsel: “this is the first lawsuit of its kind in the nation: to secure for the children of New York City the constitutional right to an anti-racist education as an integral part of a sound and basic education.” After reading Ax's article on the New York City lawsuit, it just shocks me to hear that such a big issue is just beginning to be confronted. Overall, I think that researching the modern issue has opened my eyes to see that we are far from a fully integrated society and that we are finally taking steps to right our wrongs.
Works Cited
Ax, Joseph. "New York City school segregation perpetuates racism, lawsuit contends." Reuters, 9 Mar. 2021, www.reuters.com/article/us-new-york-schools-racism/new-york-city-school-segregation-perpetuates-racism-lawsuit-contends-idUSKBN2B11WI. Accessed 18 Mar. 2021.
Kozol, Jonathan. The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. New York, Three Rivers Press, 2005.
"NBA: $3 million will go to HBCU's through All-Star events in Atlanta." NBC Sports, Associated Press, 6 Mar. 2021, nba.nbcsports.com/2021/03/06/nba-3-million-will-go-to-hbcus-through-all-star-events-in-atlanta/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2021.
Hausner, Eddie. Students Carrying Picket Signs as Part of a Citywide School Boycott That Saw Hundreds of Thousands of Children Stay Home from Classes. NY Times, 26 Mar. 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/nyregion/school-segregation-new-york.html. Accessed 18 Mar. 2021.

Is the focus of the current lawsuit about funding for schools, where students are sent, or the quality of the education they receive? I know I mentioned it on some students' blogs, but the podcast "Nice White Parents" also focuses on race and education in NYC, so might be an interesting listen.
ReplyDeleteI appreciate your honesty about not thinking education could be as bad as Kozol describes it. We would love to think that such problems could no longer exist, and it's hard to face the truth sometimes until we see it ourselves.
Hi Bryce!
ReplyDeleteI like your take on acknowledging modern day segregation. We all hope that schools aren't segregated now, but if we actually sit down and look at it, they most definitely are. It's sad that efforts STILL have to be made for equality.
I look forward to discussing with you more.
-Paige
I really enjoyed your blog post. I found it very interesting the way that you explained the journey of your thinking on the topic, to come to recognize how it exists today. What do you think that we can do help minority populations get better schooling? I thought that the NBA's All-Star Game was a good start but plenty more needs to be done. I look forward to reading more.
ReplyDelete-Max
Ya I think what was done at the NBA All-Star Game was definitely a good start. To be honest, I don't really know exactly how else to fix this problem besides investing our time and money into these minority school systems. In order to promote a more just and sound education for everyone, we have to start by putting money back into the system.
DeleteHi Bryce,
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed your blog, and I really like your style of discussing the book, and discussing your own personal experiences and stories. I completely agree that schools are still essentially segregated, and I honestly think that not much has really truly changed since the days of segregation. In the modern U.S , we still have many Black communities that are 90+ percent Black as they have been historically, and many, if not most of them are extremely poor. It shows an obvious inequality in todays society, and if you look at it closer, much of it stems from the poor schooling that many Black communities receive. Very often, mainly Black schools are not properly funded, and are not offered support from the government, leaving them behind the rest of rich and usually white America. It is extremely unfair and is definitely something that needs to be solved.
Great Blog!
Ryan M.
Hi Bryce,
ReplyDeleteI had no idea that this kind of discrimination happened in schooling as well. I assumed because of progressive programs today like affirmative action and universities that strive for diversity, there would be much better schooling for every race. However, you bring up elementary schools and high schools and even still colleges and universities. I have one question about how the system has been flawed since Brown v Board of Education. Are you proposing that it has gotten worse with the integration, or that the integration never really happened, or that it simply didn't change anything?
I think that in some ways the segregation has gotten worse and in some ways it's gotten better. Of course now, there's no direct forms of laws that promote segregation so that is definitely improvement. Despite that, there is certainly still a form of systemic inequality amongst race in school systems. I think that in history, we kind of just glossed over the "integration" piece. Brown V. Board of Education passed and I think that the overwhelming majority thought that all was good when in reality our prejudices translated into a generational exacerbation of division.
Delete